In the U.S., 0% financing is reserved for consumers with high credit scores. In China, no-interest financing requires a 30% or 40% down payment. What are the risk ramifications of each? Though I doubt we could ever get to a 40% down payment in the U.S., do you think American lenders could slowly start to boost down-payment requirements so that borrowers have more of a stake in the cars they’re financing?

Tags: 0%, china, down-payment, no-interest, zero

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I'm sure lenders would love to see larger down payments, but competitive pressures will out! A lender who institutes a larger down payment requirement will probably see a dramatic drop off in applications.
I would think this is the first step:

Edmunds.com estimated today that the average automotive manufacturer incentive in the U.S. was $2,468 per vehicle sold in October 2009, down $329, or 11.8 percent, from September 2009, and down $209, or 7.8 percent, from October 2008.

After the crutch of incentives are lifted, auto finance providers can think about a higher downpayment. (And if you think it is unrealistic to expect subvention to meaningfully change, you are right.)
I guess it would be interesting to track the relationship between lower interest rates and higher down payments. What's the breaking point? In other words, if you offer consumers a 25bps reduction in rate for every additional $500 of down payment (for example), at what point would they reach their limit?
Marcie,

High downpayments are customary and a cultural norm as are terms of 36 months or less. Many customers in China pay cash and when they do it is in a bag or suitcase of Yuan, all dealers in China own a currency counting machine.
A suitcase of Yuan -- that's amazing. Thanks for the perspective, Mike.

This article about the Chinese auto finance market mentions that in 1998 some banks required car buyers to deposit the full purchase price of the car while paying off the loan. Looks like auto finance has evolved quite a bit since then.

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